|
International education can mean many different things and its definition is debated. Some have defined two general meanings according to its involvement of students. The first refers to education that transcends national borders by the exchange of people, for example, by students travelling to study at an international branch campus, as part of a study abroad program or as part of a student exchange program. The second is a comprehensive approach to education that intentionally prepares students to be active and engaged participants in an interconnected world. The International Baccalaureate defines the term according to criteria such as the development of citizens of the world in accordance to culture, language, and social cohesion, building a sense of identity and cultural awareness, encrypting recognition and development of universal human values, encourage discovery and enjoyment of learning, equip students with collectivist or individualistic skills and knowledge that can be applied broadly, encourage global thinking when responding to local situations,encourage diversity and flexibility in teaching pedagogies and supply appropriate forms of assessment and international benchmarking. Understanding of a broad array of phenomena is enhanced and deepened through examination of the cultures, languages, environmental situations, governments, political relations, religions, geography, and history of the world. While definitions vary in the precise language used, international education is generally taken to include: * Knowledge of other world regions & cultures; * Familiarity with international and global issues; * Skills in working effectively in global or cross-cultural environments, and using information from different sources around the world; * Ability to communicate in multiple languages; and * Dispositions towards respect and concern for other cultures and peoples. ==Millennium Development Goals== International education is also a major part of international development. Professionals and students wishing to be a part of international education development are able to learn through organizations and university and college programs. Organizations around the world use education as a means to development. The United Nations Millennium Development Goals〔(Publications ). UN Millennium Project (1 January 2007). Retrieved on 2011-02-14.〕 include some objectives pertaining to education: * Achieve universal primary education in all countries by 2015 * Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2015 Other mentions of education in regard to international development: Education For All (EFA):〔(Education for All – World Education Forum ). UNESCO. Retrieved on 2011-02-14.〕 An international strategy to operationalise the Dakar Framework for Action; The World Education Forum (Dakar 2000) agreed to reach 6 goals by 2015: * expand early childhood care and education * improve access to complete, free schooling of good quality for all primary school-age children * greatly increase learning opportunities for youth and adults * improve adult literacy rates by 50% * eliminate gender disparities in schooling * improve all aspects of education quality. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International education」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|